11/24/2023 0 Comments Great firewallThe liberalization of the telecommunication sector bought about rapid changes in technology. The unexpected speed of Internet expansion in China, however, necessitated various adjustments to the initial vision of the Golden Shield Project. According to a report by Greg Walton, Security China 2000 aimed to promote “the adoption of advanced information and communication technology to strengthen central police control, responsiveness, and crime combating capacity, so as to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of police work.” The government initially envisioned the Golden Shield Project to be a comprehensive database-driven surveillance system that could access every citizen’s record as well as link national, regional, and local security together. Security China 2000, one of the showcases in the Trade Show, became the foundation of the Golden Shield Project. MPS, the branch of the government that is deals with this issue, immediately took action by launching the Golden Shield Project.Īlthough MPS has been developing the Golden Shield Project sine the 1990s, the project made its first public appearance in 2000, during the Trade Show held in Beijing. The Chinese government, however, is determined to control online content and its citizens with regard to the kinds of information to which they have accessed. While the amount of information over the last fifteen years was increased exponentially, the government is losing control the spread and availability of information. Just as the Chinese government had expected, the number of internet users in China soared from nearly 0 percent in 1994, when the Internet was first introduced to the society, to 28.8 percent in 2009. China is constantly seeking to strike the balance between these two ends. In other words, while the Internet is important to China’s economy, its very existence also undermines the political stability of the country. On the other hand, the Internet inherently encourages diversity of ideas, and is a tool for democratizing society. On one hand, the Chinese government desires to make use of the information technology that comes with the Internet to drive its blooming economy. This particular project poses one of the most ironic dilemmas in modern history. Deng Xinaoping once said that “if you open the window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in.” In order to keep these “flies” away, the Ministry of Public Security thus initiated the Golden Shield Project in 2000. Since 1979, Deng Xiaoping enacted the Open Door policy to bring in Western knowledge and open the country to foreign trade and investment.Īfter the Open Door policy was implemented, China has struggled to strike a balance between “opening up” to the Western world and keeping its people away from the Western ideology. The idea of bringing in new technology to improve China’s competitive edge, however, is not new. For China to compete with other countries, it is thus imperative that the Internet be accessible in the country. His decision to develop the Internet in China was heavily influenced by Alvin Toffler’s “third wave” theory, which claims that the world is moving away from the Industrial Age (second wave) to the Information Age (third wave). The Internet came to China in 1994, under the presidency of Jiang Zemin. On this website, we will provide a thorough examination of historical and technical aspects of the Great Firewall of China. Other people think that it is just a matter of time until Chinese communism collapses. Some people think that the issue is interesting because the Chinese economy benefits tremendously from the Internet, but the Internet, in turn, is interfering with its political stability. While many people of the Western world treat the project as a human right violation, some countries are actually adopting China’s model. Initiated, developed, and operated by the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), the project is one of the most controversial subjects in the world. The Great Firewall of China, also formally known as the Golden Shield Project, is the Chinese government’s internet censorship and surveillance project. The Great Firewall of China: Background Posted: J| Author: pingp | Filed under: Great Firewall of China | Leave a comment »
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